{"id":245,"date":"2015-01-21T16:28:23","date_gmt":"2015-01-21T08:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hongwairexiangyi.jiantian.net\/?p=245"},"modified":"2022-09-12T10:50:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T02:50:59","slug":"thermal-infrared-imaging-night-vision-instrument-and-its-sensor-classification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.njjiantian.com\/index.php\/2015\/01\/21\/thermal-infrared-imaging-night-vision-instrument-and-its-sensor-classification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u591c\u89c6\u4eea\u53ca\u5176\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528
\n1. \u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03
\n1672\u5e74\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u592a\u9633\u5149(\u767d\u5149)\u662f\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5355\u8272\u5149\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u6bd4\u767d\u8272\u5149\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5149\u68f1\u955c\u5c31\u628a\u592a\u9633\u5149(\u767d\u5149)\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u9752\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u7d2b\u7b49\u5404\u8272\u5355\u8272\u5149\u3002 1800\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6F. W. \u8d6b\u80e5\u5c14\u4ece\u70ed\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u8272\u5149\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u8272\u5149\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5730\u628a\u6697\u5ba4\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u7528\u6697\u677f\u5835\u4f4f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u677f\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u578b\u5b54\uff0c\u5b54\u5185\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5149\u68f1\u955c\u3002\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u68f1\u955c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5f69\u8272\u5149\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u5e26\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u6240\u542b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u5c14\u7528\u5728\u5f69\u8272\u5149\u5e26\u9644\u8fd1\u653e\u51e0\u652f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7528\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u653e\u5728\u5149\u5e26\u7ea2\u5149\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5ba4\u5185\u5176\u5b83\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6279\u793a\u6570\u503c\u9ad8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u70ed\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5149\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7ea2\u5149\u7684\u5916\u9762\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u592a\u9633\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d\u9664\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7ebf\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u70ed\u7ebf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8272\u5916\u4fa7\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u53ca\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u9053\u8def\u3002
\n\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u57280.76–100\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u3001\u957f\u6ce2\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u3001\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8fde\u7eed\u9891\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002 \u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u70ed\u7ea2\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6108\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6108\u5c0f\u3002
\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u57280K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u529f\u7387\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6210\u50cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00 \u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u626b\u63cf\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7ecf\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4f20\u81f3\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u50cf\u56fe\u3002 \u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u70ed\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u6d4b\u6e29\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\u3002
\n2. \u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u539f\u7406
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\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u50cf\u56fe\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u573a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u50cf\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u7acb\u4f53\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u88ab\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u573a\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u4f2a\u8272\u5f69\u63cf\u7ed8\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\u548c\u76f4\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u6253\u5370\u7b49\u3002 3. \u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570
\n(1) \u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff1a \u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u662f\u6307\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4e2d\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6ce2\u957f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f3~5\u03bcm\u62168~12\u03bcm\u3002 \u5982\u7f8e\u56fdFLIR\u7684\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u578bQWIP\u7cfb\u5217\u90fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u957f\u6ce28~12\u03bcm\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1MCT\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u6ce23~5\u03bcm\u3002
\n(2) \u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u5916\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6216\u591a\u5143(\u00d72\u3001\u00d74\u7b49)\u3001\u9762\u9635\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u578b2\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u3001\u591a\u6676\u7845\uff08\u03b1-Si\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fdsfradir\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u9492\uff08VOx\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fdFLIR\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff1b\u5236\u51b7\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u78b2\u9549\u6c5e(PbCdTe\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MCT)\u3001 \u91cf\u5b50\u9631\uff08QWIP\uff09\u3001\u9511\u5316\u94df\uff08InSb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8fd0\uff09(InSb\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u7981\u5e26\u7a84\u3001\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9 ,\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002)<\/b>\u7b49\u3002
\n(3) \u89c6\u9891\u5236\u5f0f\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u89c6\u5236\u5f0f\uff0cPAL\u5236\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u89c6\u5236\u5f0f\u662fNTSC\u5236\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u67098\u4f4d\u300110\u4f4d\u53ca14\u4f4d\u7684\u3002
\n(4) \u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6307\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u663e\u793a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f2a\u5f69\u663e\u793a\u3002
\n(5) \u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u6307\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n(6) \u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n4. \u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
\n\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5149\u673a\u626b\u63cf\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u51dd\u89c6\u578b\u578b\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf.
\n\u5149\u673a\u626b\u63cf\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6216\u591a\u5143(\u5143\u6570\u6709 8\u300110\u300116\u300123\u300148\u300155\u300160\u3001120\u3001180\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a) \u5149\u7535\u5bfc\u6216\u5149\u4f0f\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u5143\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e27\u5e45\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u9635\u5217\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u53ef\u505a\u6210\u9ad8\u901f\u5b9e\u65f6\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u3002
\n\u975e\u626b\u63cf\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u51e0\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9635\u5217\u5f0f\u51dd\u89c6\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u5c5e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u4f18\u4e8e\u5149\u673a\u626b\u63cf\u5f0f\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5149\u673a\u626b\u63cf\u5f0f\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u3002\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7531\u5355\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u88ab\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56fe\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4eea\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5de7\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7126\u56fe\u50cf\u51bb\u7ed3\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u70b9\u6e29\u3001\u7ebf\u6e29\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6ce8\u91ca\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u578b\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff08\u78b2\u9549\u6c5eMCT\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u9631QWIP\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u9492\u3001\u591a\u6676\u7845\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff09
\n\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Honeywell\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u578b\u6c27\u5316\u9492\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743FLIR-INDIGO\u3001BAE\u3001L-3\/IR\u3001DRS\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672cNEC\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217SCD\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684CEA\/LETI\/LIR\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u578b\u591a\u6676\u7845\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684SOFRADIR\u548cULIS\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5236\u51b7\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdFLIR\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9492\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6cd5\u56fdSOFRADIR\u7684\u591a\u6676\u7845\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002
\n5\u3001 \u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\n\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u6c11\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9002\u4e8e\u6c11\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u8fd8\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7089\u548c\u8f6c\u7089\u6240\u7528\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70e7\u8680\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u68c0\u4fee\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u53ef\u76d1\u89c6\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6c89\u6dc0\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u585e\u3001\u6f0f\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8d28\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u548c\u914d\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u7b49\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u6cbf\u7ebf\u626b\u67e5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u675c\u7edd\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u68c0\u67e5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u548c\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7b49\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5747\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6f0f\u70ed\u67e5\u5bfb\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u63a2\u706b\u3001\u706b\u6e90\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u62a4\u3001\u77ff\u77f3\u65ad\u88c2\u5224\u522b\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u4fa6\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5236\u54c1\u8d28\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u3002
\n6\uff0e\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807
\n1). f\/\u6570
\nf\/\u6570\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u5012\u6570\u3002\u8bbe\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3aA=D\/f(D\u4e3a\u901a\u5149\u5b54\u5f84,f\u4e3a\u7126\u8ddd)\uff0c1\/A=f\/D\uff0c \u5219\u6570f\/D \u662f\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7126\u8dddf\u4e3a\u901a\u5149\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u500d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cf\/3 \u8868\u793a\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7126\u8ddd\u4e3a\u901a\u5149\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002f\/\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002f\/\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u70ed\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u955c\u5934\u53e3\u5f84\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
\n2). \u89c6\u573a
\n\u89c6\u573a\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u573a\u89d2\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u50cf\u5e73\u9762\u89c6\u573a\u5149\u9611\u5185\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5149\u8f74\u4e3a\u8f74\u7ebf\uff0c\u9876\u89d2\u4e3a\u89c6\u573a\u89d2\u7684\u5706\u9525\u5185\u7684(\u4efb\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185)\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u50cf\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u50cf\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u573a\u5149\u9611\u5185\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7269\u4f53\u80fd\u5728\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4e2d\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u89d2\u53eb\u505a\u89c6\u573a\u3002
\n3). \u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94
\n\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5747\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002
\n4). \u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 \u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mrad(\u6beb\u5f27\u5ea6)\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002mrad\u7684\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5f27\u5ea6\u503c\u4e58\u4ee5\u534a\u5f84\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f26\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u3002\u5982 1.3 mrad\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728100m\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa 1.3\u00d710-3 \u00d7100=0.13m=13\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002
\n5).\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u8fa8\u7387
\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 \uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4eea\u5668\u6216\u4f7f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u80fd\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\u25b3T\u3002\u6c11\u7528\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528NETD \u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u8be5\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002
\n6).min\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u6e29\u5dee
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\n7).\u63a2\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8fa8\u8ba4\u8ddd\u79bb
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